Exclusivity & Patents Updated January 14, 2026

What is an Authorized Generic?

An authorized generic is a brand company's own generic version of its drug, sold alongside or competing with independent generics. Learn about strategy and impact.

Definition

Authorized Generic (AG) is a version of a brand-name drug marketed as a generic by or with permission from the brand company. It’s typically identical to the brand product and can be launched without an ANDA, even during 180-day exclusivity periods.

How Authorized Generics Work

Brand companies can launch authorized generics under their existing NDA or license the right to a generic partner. No separate FDA approval is required since the product is already approved.

Authorized Generic Launch Options

ApproachDescription
Brand SubsidiaryBrand’s own generic division markets AG
Licensing PartnerBrand licenses AG rights to generic company
Settlement AgreementAG rights as part of Paragraph IV settlement

Strategic Uses of Authorized Generics

  1. Compete During 180-Day Exclusivity: Enter market alongside first filer
  2. Reduce Settlement Costs: Threaten AG launch in Paragraph IV negotiations
  3. Capture Generic Revenue: Maintain share as market goes generic
  4. Delay Profit Loss: Slow erosion of franchise value

Why BD Teams Track Authorized Generics

For business development professionals, AG strategy affects market dynamics:

  • Deal Implication: AG provisions are common in Paragraph IV settlements
  • Due Diligence Focus: Assess AG strategy for products approaching generic entry
  • Opportunity Signal: Companies seek AG partners for manufacturing and distribution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an authorized generic?

An authorized generic is a brand company's generic version of its own drug, typically identical to the brand product but sold at generic prices.

Why do brand companies launch authorized generics?

To compete with independent generics, share the generic market, capture generic revenue, and reduce the value of 180-day exclusivity for first filers.

Can authorized generics launch during 180-day exclusivity?

Yes, authorized generics can compete during the first filer's 180-day exclusivity period, unlike other ANDAs which are blocked.

How are authorized generics approved?

They're marketed under the brand company's NDA without needing a separate ANDA, or licensed to a generic company under the NDA.

Do authorized generics hurt first filers?

Yes, authorized generics reduce first-filer profitability by splitting the generic market during the 180-day exclusivity window.

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