Application Pathways Updated January 14, 2026

What is an sNDA?

sNDA (Supplemental NDA) is an FDA submission for post-approval changes to approved drugs. Learn about sNDA types, requirements, and when supplements are needed.

Definition

sNDA (Supplemental New Drug Application) is an FDA submission requesting approval for changes to an already-approved drug product. Supplements cover new indications, formulations, manufacturing modifications, and labeling updates that cannot be implemented without FDA review.

How sNDA Works

After initial NDA approval, any significant change requires supplemental review. The scope of data required depends on the nature of the change and its potential impact on safety and efficacy.

Key Requirements

  • Description of proposed change
  • Supporting data (clinical, CMC, or stability as applicable)
  • Updated labeling reflecting the change
  • Comparison to currently approved product
  • Risk assessment for the modification

Types of sNDA

TypeDescriptionReview Timeline
Efficacy SupplementNew indication or population10 months (6 Priority)
Manufacturing SupplementSite or process changes4-6 months
Labeling SupplementSafety updates, warnings2-4 months
Prior Approval SupplementSignificant CMC changes4 months
CBE-30Changes Being Effected in 30 days30 days
CBE-0Immediate implementationImmediate

Why BD Teams Track sNDA

For business development professionals, sNDA activity signals lifecycle management:

  • Deal Implication: Label expansions through sNDAs can significantly increase product value and trigger milestone payments
  • Due Diligence Focus: Track competitor sNDAs for indication expansion into your therapeutic areas
  • Opportunity Signal: Active sNDA programs indicate commitment to maximizing approved product value

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an sNDA?

An sNDA (Supplemental NDA) is a submission to FDA requesting approval for changes to an already-approved drug, such as new indications, formulations, or manufacturing changes.

How long does sNDA review take?

sNDA review times vary: efficacy supplements take 10 months standard or 6 months priority; manufacturing supplements may take 4-6 months.

What triggers an sNDA requirement?

New indications, dosage forms, manufacturing site changes, labeling updates, and formulation changes typically require sNDA submission.

What are the types of sNDA?

Types include efficacy supplements (new indications), manufacturing supplements, labeling supplements, and CMC changes requiring prior approval.

What is the difference between sNDA and new NDA?

sNDAs modify existing approved products; new NDAs establish original approval. sNDAs typically require less data and have shorter review times.

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