PharmaDB
Use case · Pricing & Cost Benchmarks · Price Erosion Forecasting v.04.2026 · refreshed weekly
Use cases Pricing & Cost Benchmarks Price Erosion Forecasting
Pricing & Cost Benchmarks Buyer view Molecule · empagliflozin Lane · IN → BR Data · lane competitivenessData · trade flows Live

Price Erosion Forecasting

Surface lanes where HHI is collapsing and new entrants are arriving. The leading indicator of structural price erosion before the median falls.

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Example output · global API price erosion · 680 molecules with three years of pricing coverage
-27% · Median molecule USD/kg price change, 2022 to 2024
n=680 molecules with 2022-2024 median USD/kg Authoritative

Across the 680 molecules with three years of declared median USD/kg, the cross-sectional median price moved from $1.61/kg in 2022 to $1.18/kg in 2024, a 27% erosion at the median. The tail is steeper: ten molecules eroded more than 96% over the same window, led by tigecycline (-99.97%) and amodiaquine (-99.3%) on volume bases above n=60.

202220242025
Median USD/kg 2022
$1.61
Median USD/kg 2024
$1.18
-27%
Steepest 2-yr erosion (n≥50)
-99.97%
tigecycline
Molecules with 3-yr coverage
680
30 seconds

How it works

molecule losartan origin IN destination BR
01

Pick a molecule + destination.

Type the molecule INN and the destination country. The AI agent pulls the HHI trajectory across the trailing 3 years and the entrant count delta.

0 HHI 0.42 1
computed · pre-joined · anonymised
02

The AI agent computes the erosion trajectory.

Linear fit to HHI history projects the lane's concentration in the next year. Lanes projected to fall below 2,000 within 4 quarters are flagged as approaching commodity floor.

brief · cited
Lane concentration · structurally concentrated
HHI0.42
Top-3 share71%
Actionqualify second source
03

Save the erosion brief.

Citation-anchored brief: the trajectory, the new entrant count, the expected price compression at commodity floor, and a recommended action: defend, hold, or exit.

Why a portfolio team runs it

Catch the erosion before the price falls.

HHI is the leading signal.

New entrants change the lane concentration months before the median price moves. HHI drops first; price erosion follows. Tracking HHI gives the user a leading window.

Linear-fit projection.

Trailing 3-year HHI fitted to a linear trend gives an expected HHI for the next 12 months. Lanes projected to fall below 2,000 are flagged as approaching commodity-floor erosion.

Action-oriented.

Each lane carries a recommended posture. Defend means raise minimum bid and shore up customer mix. Exit means deprioritise capacity. Hold means the erosion is manageable, reassess next refresh.

Refreshes weekly.

Lane competitiveness refreshes weekly. The trajectory reruns on every refresh; the brief carries the exact computation timestamp.

What a real chat looks like

Type a lane. The AI agent returns the erosion trajectory.

A real chat thread in PharmaDB. Type a question, the AI agent runs the tools, the answer lands as a saveable note.

Erosion forecast · empagliflozin → Brazil
chat · saved 2 min ago
You
For empagliflozin India-to-Brazil, surface the HHI trajectory across 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025.
F
Running tool pharmagraph_query
lane_competitiveness · empagliflozin · IN → BR · 2022-2025
F
Empagliflozin India-to-Brazil HHI fell from 8,704 (2022) to 2,491 (2024), a 71% concentration collapse driven by 5 new entrants (10 exporters in 2024 vs 5 in 2022). The 2025 partial data shows a partial recovery to 3,181 (6 active exporters), but the structural trajectory is downward; lane is approaching commodity floor. Recommended posture: exit on contract renewal if margin is thin, or defend with multi-year customer commitments. The median is already showing pressure ($0.10/kg on distress shipments versus the global empagliflozin median of $881).
HHI 2022
8,704
HHI 2024
2,491
New entrants
+5
Projected 2026
approaching commodity
Cited lane_competitiveness 4 years HHI molecule_country_flow 57 shipments 2024 molecule_catalog INN matched
Ask a follow-up... ⌘ ↵
Time-to-answer

Manual workflow vs. PharmaDB.

Manual workflow
Excel · email · syndicated reports
  1. 01 Pull HHI per lane per year 1 day
  2. 02 Track exporter count YoY 3-4 hr
  3. 03 Compute trajectory fit 2-3 hr
  4. 04 Cross-reference with price erosion signal 2-3 hr
  5. 05 Build action recommendation per lane 4-6 hr
Total cycle time 2 days per portfolio scan
PharmaDB
The AI agent · one query · cited
One query.
Pre-joined warehouse. HHI, exporter count, and per-year lane snapshots are co-resident. The AI agent returns the trajectory chart with the projection and the action chip inline.
Total cycle time Under a minute
Run it across your portfolio

Where the lane HHI sits today.

Ten lanes · 2024 HHI on the 0-10,000 scale · falling HHI indicates erosion trajectory.

Empagliflozin
IN → BR
2491.00
Sitagliptin
IN → NP
6799.00
Imatinib
IN → SG
2472.00
Sitagliptin
IN → PH
2100.00
Telmisartan
IN → BD
2439.00
Linagliptin
IN → NP
1807.00
Vildagliptin
IN → PK
4184.00
Empagliflozin
IN → JO
2715.00
Telmisartan
IN → ZA
2376.00
Ticagrelor
IN → NP
2869.00
Competitive Monitored Concentrated Near-monopoly

Price erosion forecasting is the leading-indicator lens for lane structure. PharmaDB tracks HHI per lane across the trailing 3 years, projects the next 12 months, and flags lanes approaching commodity floor. The table is lane_competitiveness. Refresh cadence is weekly.

FAQ

Frequently asked

Why does HHI lead price?+

New entrants change the lane concentration before they take material share. By the time market share has redistributed enough to move the volume-weighted median, the lane HHI has already fallen. HHI is the early-warning surface for price erosion.

What HHI threshold matters?+

HHI above 5,000 is concentrated and supports premium pricing. HHI between 2,000 and 5,000 is moderately concentrated; price discovery is active. HHI below 2,000 is competitive; the lane is approaching commodity floor. Crossing 2,000 typically corresponds to median dropping 30%+ within the year.

How is the trajectory computed?+

Linear fit to the trailing 3-year HHI per lane. Lanes with consistent negative slope and an extrapolated 2026 HHI below 2,000 are flagged as approaching commodity floor. The brief surfaces both the slope and the projected value.

What happens if HHI rebounds?+

Common pattern: HHI bottoms out as new entrants stabilise, then partially rebounds. The empagliflozin Brazil lane shows this with 2025 partial data ($1 from 2,491 to 3,181). The rebound rarely returns to the prior premium; the lane is structurally re-priced even after concentration stabilises.

How does this connect to bid-floor analysis?+

When a lane is approaching commodity floor, the bid floor should be reset toward the new equilibrium price. The brief flags lanes where the bid-floor anchor (lane p25) is becoming stale because of HHI erosion.

How fresh is the data?+

Lane competitiveness aggregates refresh weekly. The trajectory reruns on every refresh; the catalog row carries the exact timestamp.

Run your question.

Bring the molecule, the lane, or the supplier you're sourcing this week. The AI agent runs it on PharmaDB in 30 minutes. You keep the brief.

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