PharmaDB
Use case · Compliance, Inspection & Supplier Risk · Supplier Buyer-Concentration Risk v.04.2026 · refreshed quarterly
Use cases Compliance, Inspection & Supplier Risk Supplier Buyer-Concentration Risk
Compliance, Inspection & Supplier Risk Buyer view Data · trade flows (aggregated, anonymised)Data · FDA inspection feed Live

Supplier Buyer-Concentration Risk

Surface suppliers whose revenue is concentrated in a small number of buyers. The single-customer dependency view, computed from anonymised trade flows.

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Example output · top concentrated suppliers · 2024 shipment year · anonymised buyer share
72 Suppliers with high buyer concentration (HHI > 5000) in the 2024 catalog · the single-customer-dependency cohort · counterparty data aggregated and anonymised
n=72 suppliers · PharmaGraph catalog Indicative

The catalog indexes 447 supplier-year buyer-concentration rows for 2024. Of these, 72 carry buyer-HHI above 5000 (the high-concentration threshold), 69 sit in the 1500-2500 low-concentration band, 88 in the 2500-5000 moderate band, and 218 are fragmented (HHI under 1500). Counterparty data is aggregated and anonymised by design; the catalog surfaces share concentration but never the named buyer. The high-concentration cohort is the continuity-risk view: a supplier dependent on one buyer is vulnerable to that buyer's BD decision.

# SupplierRegionBuyer HHI 2024Distinct buyersTop-buyer share
1 Chandra Bhagat Pharma IN 9802 HHI 6 buyers VAI
2 Chemeca Drugs IN · multi-site 9753 HHI 9 buyers VAI
3 Graviti Pharms IN 9614 HHI 5 buyers VAI
4 Tempo Scan Pacific ID 9394 HHI 5 buyers VAI
5 Rossari Biotech IN 9246 HHI 8 buyers VAI
6 Shreya Life Sciences IN 9211 HHI 8 buyers VAI
7 Chemplast Sanmar IN 9205 HHI 10 buyers VAI
8 Aurorium India IN 9180 HHI 10 buyers VAI
9 Darya Varia Laboratoria ID 8945 HHI 8 buyers VAI
10 AMN Life Science IN 8652 HHI 10 buyers VAI
High concentration
72
Moderate
88
Low
69
Fragmented
218
30 seconds

How it works

molecule losartan origin IN destination BR
01

Subscribe a supplier list.

Upload or define your supplier base. PharmaDB resolves each to its corporate parent. Customs counterparty data is aggregated and anonymised per the data-use policy.

0 HHI 0.42 1
computed · pre-joined · anonymised
02

The AI agent computes the HHI.

Buyer-side Herfindahl-Hirschman Index across the supplier's anonymised customer mix. Threshold bands: high (>5000), moderate (2500-5000), low (1500-2500), fragmented (<1500).

brief · cited
Lane concentration · structurally concentrated
HHI0.42
Top-3 share71%
Actionqualify second source
03

Save the continuity-risk brief.

Citation-anchored cohort with buyer-HHI, distinct buyer count, and top-buyer share per supplier. Useful for the supplier-risk register and the BD acquisition-target search.

Why a buyer or BD team runs it

Continuity risk in one number.

HHI-based concentration band.

Buyer-HHI in four bands: high, moderate, low, fragmented. The high cohort is the continuity-risk inner ring; the moderate cohort is the second-source-opportunity zone.

Distinct-buyer count overlay.

Number of distinct buyers in the trailing year. A supplier with five distinct buyers and HHI 9500 is concentrated; the share lives in one buyer.

Two-sided signal.

Procurement uses it for continuity-risk register; BD uses it as an acquirable single-customer business filter. Same data, two workflows.

Anonymised by design.

Counterparty names are aggregated and anonymised. The catalog surfaces share concentration but never the named buyer. Aligns with the data-use policy and customs-licence terms.

What a real chat looks like

Type a supplier list. The AI agent returns the concentration map.

A real chat thread in PharmaDB. Type a question, the AI agent runs the tools, the answer lands as a saveable note.

Buyer concentration · supplier list of 60
chat · saved 2 min ago
You
List suppliers whose export revenue is concentrated in three or fewer buyers. The single-customer dependency cohort. Show buyer-HHI and top-buyer share per supplier.
F
Running tool pharmagraph_query
company_buyer_concentration ⋈ supplier list · 2024 · 60 suppliers · 8 high-concentration
F
Eight of sixty resolved suppliers carry high buyer-concentration (HHI > 5000) in the 2024 shipment year. Four are at extreme concentration (HHI > 9000) and effectively serve one buyer at 90%+ share. The cohort splits into two interpretation paths: from a procurement angle, these suppliers are continuity-risk because a buyer-side BD decision could collapse the supplier; from a BD angle, the same suppliers are acquirable single-customer businesses where a strategic owner could diversify the buyer base. Counterparty names are aggregated and anonymised throughout.
High-concentration suppliers · supplier-list matches
1 Supplier A · IN · HHI 9210 8 distinct buyers · 96% share to top buyer · continuity-risk chip
2 Supplier B · IN · HHI 8650 10 distinct buyers · 93% share to top buyer · BD-acquirable
3 Supplier C · IN · HHI 7340 12 distinct buyers · moderate concentration
+5 more · open in PharmaDB
Cited company_buyer_concentration 60 suppliers inspections VAI overlay customs (aggregated) 2024
Ask a follow-up... ⌘ ↵
Time-to-answer

Manual workflow vs. PharmaDB.

Manual workflow
Excel · email · syndicated reports
  1. 01 Pull customs data per supplier 1 day
  2. 02 Compute buyer-side shipment shares 1-2 days
  3. 03 Compute HHI per supplier-year 1 day
  4. 04 Cut by band and overlay inspection class 3-4 hr
  5. 05 Anonymise counterparty references 2-3 hr
Total cycle time 3-4 days per refresh
PharmaDB
The AI agent · one query · cited
One query.
Pre-joined warehouse. Buyer concentration computed quarterly per supplier with aggregated counterparty share. The AI agent returns the cohort with citation anchors per band.
Total cycle time Under a minute
Run it across the catalog

Where the concentration shape sits.

Approximate supplier counts per buyer-HHI band · 2024 shipment year · live warehouse.

High concentration (HHI > 5000) adequate
72 suppliers
continuity-risk inner ring
Moderate (2500-5000) adequate
88 suppliers
second-source opportunity
Low (1500-2500) adequate
69 suppliers
Fragmented (HHI < 1500) deep
218 suppliers
broad buyer mix
Extreme (HHI > 9000) thin
28 suppliers
single-buyer dependency
Concentrated and ESG-clean thin
31 suppliers
BD-acquirable cohort
Thin · < 50 suppliers · qualify additions Adequate · 50–199 Deep · 200+ · negotiable

The buyer-concentration view is the continuity-risk and BD-acquirable filter in one. PharmaDB computes buyer-side HHI per supplier-year from aggregated and anonymised trade flows. The view is company_buyer_concentration joined to global_companies. Refresh cadence is quarterly.

FAQ

Frequently asked

Why use buyer-HHI as the concentration metric?+

HHI captures both the number of buyers and the share distribution in a single number. A supplier with five equal-share buyers has HHI 2000 (moderate); a supplier with five buyers but 90% to one has HHI 8200 (high). The single number is more useful than either count or top-share alone.

Is counterparty data named in the output?+

No. Counterparty data is aggregated and anonymised. The catalog surfaces share concentration but never the named buyer. The output respects customs-licence terms and the data-use policy for in-product surfacing.

What is the difference between continuity-risk and BD-acquirable interpretations?+

The same data answers two different questions. Procurement teams use the high-concentration cohort as a continuity-risk register: a supplier dependent on one buyer is vulnerable. BD teams use the same cohort as acquirable single-customer businesses: a strategic acquirer can diversify the buyer base post-close.

How fresh is the data?+

Buyer-concentration refreshes quarterly because the HHI computation needs a stable trailing window. Each row carries the shipment year and the catalog as-of date. Underlying customs data refreshes weekly but the HHI rollup stabilises on a longer cycle.

Does the analysis cover all supplier-year combinations?+

It covers supplier-years with at least three distinct anonymised buyers in the trailing window. Single-buyer-only suppliers do not produce a meaningful HHI; they surface in a separate single-buyer-dependent flag.

Can I filter by industry or molecule?+

Yes. The concentration analysis is filterable by molecule, lane, or industry vertical. Useful for a procurement team studying continuity risk in a specific therapeutic area or a BD team scoping acquisition targets in a specific molecule cluster.

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